Luke Brown
15

Luke Brown

app
13
gs
0
w
0
l
0
sv
4
ip
16.2
era
4.86
whip
1.74
k
16
Player Stats
  Overall Conference
Appearances 13 8
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 4 2
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 16.2 11.1
Hits 19 12
Runs 13 5
Earned Runs 9 2
Walks 10 5
Strikeouts 16 10
Strikeouts per Game 8.64 7.94
Doubles Allowed 4 3
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP 1.74 1.50
Home Runs Allows 2 1
At Bats Against 68 45
Batting Average Against .279 .267
Earned Run Average 4.86 1.59
Wild pitches 6 3
Hit Batters 3 1
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed 1 1
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent Result
May 10 Yakima Valley L, 6-4
May 22 vs. Tacoma L, 4-2
May 23 vs. Everett W, 6-0
May 24 vs. Lower Columbia W, 4-2
May 25 vs. Tacoma W, 6-5
May 26 vs. Linn-Benton L, 2-0
Date Opponent Score gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 22 at Lane W, 4-0 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Feb 22 at Lane L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Lane   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Lane   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 vs. Big Bend L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Big Bend W, 5-2 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 1 vs. Everett L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Everett L, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Everett L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Everett W, 4-2 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 8 at Lower Columbia L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Lower Columbia L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 at Lower Columbia L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 at Lower Columbia L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Pierce L, 8-1 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 16 Pierce W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Columbia Basin W, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Columbia Basin L, 13-3 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Mar 22 Columbia Basin W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Columbia Basin L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Wenatchee Valley W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Wenatchee Valley W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Wenatchee Valley W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Wenatchee Valley W, 10-9 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Apr 2 at Walla Walla W, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Walla Walla L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Walla Walla W, 10-3 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Apr 5 Walla Walla L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Columbia Basin W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Columbia Basin L, 8-2 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Apr 12 at Columbia Basin L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Columbia Basin W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Blue Mountain W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Blue Mountain L, 5-1 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Apr 19 Blue Mountain W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Blue Mountain L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Treasure Valley W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Treasure Valley W, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Treasure Valley W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Treasure Valley W, 14-4 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Apr 30 Big Bend W, 7-4 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Apr 30 Big Bend W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Big Bend W, 8-3 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
May 3 at Big Bend W, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Yakima Valley W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Yakima Valley W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Yakima Valley W, 3-0 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
May 10 Yakima Valley L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 22 vs. Tacoma L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. Everett W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 24 vs. Lower Columbia W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 25 vs. Tacoma W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 26 vs. Linn-Benton L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gp r tb sb cs
Feb 22 at Lane W, 4-0 1 0 0 - -
Feb 22 at Lane L, 6-4 - - - - -
Feb 23 at Lane   - - - - -
Feb 23 at Lane   - - - - -
Feb 25 vs. Big Bend L, 3-2 - - - - -
Feb 25 Big Bend W, 5-2 1 0 0 - -
Mar 1 vs. Everett L, 7-1 - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Everett L, 4-0 - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Everett L, 5-0 - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Everett W, 4-2 1 0 0 - -
Mar 8 at Lower Columbia L, 5-3 - - - - -
Mar 8 at Lower Columbia L, 7-5 - - - - -
Mar 9 at Lower Columbia L, 3-2 - - - - -
Mar 9 at Lower Columbia L, 1-0 - - - - -
Mar 15 Pierce L, 8-1 1 0 0 - -
Mar 16 Pierce W, 8-0 - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce W, 11-3 - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce L, 4-3 - - - - -
Mar 21 at Columbia Basin W, 8-2 - - - - -
Mar 21 at Columbia Basin L, 13-3 1 0 0 - -
Mar 22 Columbia Basin W, 7-2 - - - - -
Mar 22 Columbia Basin L, 6-4 - - - - -
Mar 26 at Wenatchee Valley W, 6-3 - - - - -
Mar 26 at Wenatchee Valley W, 5-2 - - - - -
Mar 29 Wenatchee Valley W, 6-1 - - - - -
Mar 29 Wenatchee Valley W, 10-9 1 0 0 - -
Apr 2 at Walla Walla W, 8-5 - - - - -
Apr 2 at Walla Walla L, 8-4 - - - - -
Apr 5 Walla Walla W, 10-3 1 0 0 - -
Apr 5 Walla Walla L, 7-4 - - - - -
Apr 9 Columbia Basin W, 4-3 - - - - -
Apr 9 Columbia Basin L, 8-2 1 0 0 - -
Apr 12 at Columbia Basin L, 6-2 - - - - -
Apr 12 at Columbia Basin W, 8-4 - - - - -
Apr 16 at Blue Mountain W, 3-1 - - - - -
Apr 16 at Blue Mountain L, 5-1 1 0 0 - -
Apr 19 Blue Mountain W, 10-0 - - - - -
Apr 19 Blue Mountain L, 5-1 - - - - -
Apr 23 Treasure Valley W, 12-1 - - - - -
Apr 23 Treasure Valley W, 12-2 - - - - -
Apr 26 at Treasure Valley W, 10-6 - - - - -
Apr 26 at Treasure Valley W, 14-4 1 0 0 - -
Apr 30 Big Bend W, 7-4 1 0 0 - -
Apr 30 Big Bend W, 9-2 - - - - -
May 3 at Big Bend W, 8-3 1 0 0 - -
May 3 at Big Bend W, 14-0 - - - - -
May 7 at Yakima Valley W, 4-2 - - - - -
May 7 at Yakima Valley W, 4-2 - - - - -
May 10 Yakima Valley W, 3-0 1 0 0 - -
May 10 Yakima Valley L, 6-4 - - - - -
May 22 vs. Tacoma L, 4-2 - - - - -
May 23 vs. Everett W, 6-0 - - - - -
May 24 vs. Lower Columbia W, 4-2 - - - - -
May 25 vs. Tacoma W, 6-5 - - - - -
May 26 vs. Linn-Benton L, 2-0 - - - - -
Date Opponent Score w l ip h r er era k k/9 hr whip
Feb 22 at Lane W, 4-0 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 2 18.00 - -
Feb 22 at Lane L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Lane   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Lane   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 vs. Big Bend L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Big Bend W, 5-2 0 0 1.0 - 1 - 0.00 2 18.00 - 3.00
Mar 1 vs. Everett L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Everett L, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Everett L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Everett W, 4-2 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1 9.00 - 1.00
Mar 8 at Lower Columbia L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Lower Columbia L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 at Lower Columbia L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 at Lower Columbia L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Pierce L, 8-1 0 0 0.1 1 3 3 81.00 - .00 - 9.00
Mar 16 Pierce W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Columbia Basin W, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Columbia Basin L, 13-3 0 0 2.0 5 4 4 18.00 1 4.50 1 2.50
Mar 22 Columbia Basin W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Columbia Basin L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Wenatchee Valley W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Wenatchee Valley W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Wenatchee Valley W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Wenatchee Valley W, 10-9 0 0 1.0 1 1 - 0.00 - .00 - 2.00
Apr 2 at Walla Walla W, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Walla Walla L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Walla Walla W, 10-3 0 0 3.0 2 2 1 3.00 3 9.00 1 .67
Apr 5 Walla Walla L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Columbia Basin W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Columbia Basin L, 8-2 0 0 2.0 2 1 1 4.50 3 13.50 - 1.50
Apr 12 at Columbia Basin L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Columbia Basin W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Blue Mountain W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Blue Mountain L, 5-1 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - 1.00
Apr 19 Blue Mountain W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Blue Mountain L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Treasure Valley W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Treasure Valley W, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Treasure Valley W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Treasure Valley W, 14-4 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1 9.00 - 2.00
Apr 30 Big Bend W, 7-4 0 0 1.0 2 - - 0.00 1 9.00 - 3.00
Apr 30 Big Bend W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Big Bend W, 8-3 0 0 1.1 3 1 - 0.00 1 6.75 - 2.25
May 3 at Big Bend W, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Yakima Valley W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Yakima Valley W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Yakima Valley W, 3-0 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1 9.00 - 1.00
May 10 Yakima Valley L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 22 vs. Tacoma L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. Everett W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 24 vs. Lower Columbia W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 25 vs. Tacoma W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 26 vs. Linn-Benton L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Feb 22 at Lane W, 4-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 - - -
Feb 22 at Lane L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Lane   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at Lane   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 vs. Big Bend L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Big Bend W, 5-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Everett L, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Everett L, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Everett L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Everett W, 4-2 1 1 0 1 0 - 1.000 - 1 - - -
Mar 8 at Lower Columbia L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 at Lower Columbia L, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 at Lower Columbia L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 at Lower Columbia L, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 Pierce L, 8-1 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Pierce L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Columbia Basin W, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Columbia Basin L, 13-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - 2 1 .333 -
Mar 22 Columbia Basin W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Columbia Basin L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Wenatchee Valley W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Wenatchee Valley W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Wenatchee Valley W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Wenatchee Valley W, 10-9 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Walla Walla W, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Walla Walla L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Walla Walla W, 10-3 1 2 0 1 1 - .500 - 1 - - -
Apr 5 Walla Walla L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Columbia Basin W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Columbia Basin L, 8-2 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - 3 - - -
Apr 12 at Columbia Basin L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Columbia Basin W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Blue Mountain W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Blue Mountain L, 5-1 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Blue Mountain W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Blue Mountain L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Treasure Valley W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Treasure Valley W, 12-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Treasure Valley W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Treasure Valley W, 14-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Big Bend W, 7-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Big Bend W, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Big Bend W, 8-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 - - -
May 3 at Big Bend W, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Yakima Valley W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Yakima Valley W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 10 Yakima Valley W, 3-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 10 Yakima Valley L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 22 vs. Tacoma L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 23 vs. Everett W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 24 vs. Lower Columbia W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 25 vs. Tacoma W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 26 vs. Linn-Benton L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
  gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2024-25 13 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
2025-26 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Total 14 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
  gp r tb sb cs
2024-25 13 0 0 - -
2025-26 1 0 0 - -
Total 14 0 0 - -
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
2024-25 4.86 0 0 13 0 4 16.2 19 13 9 10 16 8.64 2 1.74 82 6 3
2025-26 40.50 0 0 1 0 0 0.2 3 3 3 - 0 .00 - 4.50 7 - 2
Total 6.23 0 0 14 0 4 17.1 22 16 12 10 16 8.31 2 1.85 89 6 5
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
2024-25 13 4 1 2 1 - .750 - 9 1 .100 -
2025-26 1 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 - - -
Total 14 4 1 2 1 - .750 - 10 1 .091 -
  gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 13 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Conference 8 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
                                           
Home 7 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Away 5 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Neutral 1 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
                                           
Wins 9 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
Losses 4 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
                                           
February 2 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
March 4 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
April 5 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
May 2 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
  gp r tb sb cs
Total 13 0 0 - -
Conference 8 0 0 - -
Exhibition - - 0 - -
           
Home 7 0 0 - -
Away 5 0 0 - -
Neutral 1 0 0 - -
           
Wins 9 0 0 - -
Losses 4 0 0 - -
           
February 2 0 0 - -
March 4 0 0 - -
April 5 0 0 - -
May 2 0 0 - -
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
Total 4.86 0 0 13 0 4 16.2 19 13 9 10 16 8.64 2 1.74 82 6 3
Conference 1.59 0 0 8 0 2 11.1 12 5 2 5 10 7.94 1 1.50 52 3 1
Exhibition 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
                                     
Home 4.82 0 0 7 0 1 9.1 9 8 5 8 10 9.64 1 1.82 47 4 -
Away 5.68 0 0 5 0 2 6.1 9 5 4 2 5 7.11 1 1.74 31 2 3
Neutral 0.00 0 0 1 0 1 1.0 1 - - - 1 9.00 - 1.00 4 - -
                                     
Wins 0.79 0 0 9 0 4 11.1 11 5 1 6 12 9.53 1 1.50 55 2 2
Losses 13.50 0 0 4 0 0 5.1 8 8 8 4 4 6.75 1 2.25 27 4 1
                                     
February 0.00 0 0 2 0 1 2.0 - 1 - 3 4 18.00 - 1.50 11 - 1
March 14.54 0 0 4 0 1 4.1 8 8 7 3 2 4.15 1 2.54 24 4 1
April 2.25 0 0 5 0 0 8.0 7 3 2 4 8 9.00 1 1.38 36 1 -
May 0.00 0 0 2 0 2 2.1 4 1 - - 2 7.71 - 1.71 11 1 1
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Total 13 4 1 2 1 - .750 - 9 1 .100 -
Conference 8 3 1 1 1 - .667 - 5 - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
                         
Home 7 3 1 1 1 - .667 - 4 - - -
Away 5 0 0 0 0 - - - 4 1 .200 -
Neutral 1 1 0 1 0 - 1.000 - 1 - - -
                         
Wins 9 3 0 2 1 - .667 - 4 - - -
Losses 4 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - 5 1 .167 -
                         
February 2 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 - - -
March 4 1 0 1 0 - 1.000 - 3 1 .250 -
April 5 3 1 1 1 - .667 - 4 - - -
May 2 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 - - -